网上科普有关“求一个英文单词的解释!”话题很是火热,小编也是针对求一个英文单词的解释!寻找了一些与之相关的一些信息进行分析,如果能碰巧解决你现在面临的问题,希望能够帮助到您。
commit
/ km?t; k?ˋm?t/ v (-tt-)
[Tn] do (sth illegal, wrong or foolish) 做(不合法的、 错的或愚蠢的事); 犯: commit murder, suicide, theft, a blunder, an unforgiveable error, etc 犯凶杀、 自杀、 偷窃、 大错、 不可原谅的错误等.
[Tn.pr] ~ sb/sth to sth give or transfer sb/sth to (a state or place) for safe keeping, treatment, etc 将某人[某事物]置於(某状态)或交与或转交(某处)保留、 处理等: commit a man to prison, ie have him put in prison 把一男子送进监狱 * commit a patient to a mental hospital 把病人送进精神病院 * commit sth to paper/to writing, ie write sth down 把某事写下来 * The body was committed to the flames, ie was burnt. 遗体被火化. * commit a list to memory, ie memorize it 记住一份名单.
[Tn, Tn.pr, Cn.t] ~ sb/oneself (to sth/to doing sth) make it impossible for sb/oneself not to do sth, or to do sth else, esp because of a promise; pledge sb/oneself 使某人[自己]不能不做某事或不做另事(尤指因有承诺); 向某人[自己]保证: I can't come on Sunday: I'm already committed, ie I've arranged to do sth else. 星期天我不能来, 我有事. * commit oneself to a course of action 决定采取一行动 * Signing this form commits you to buying the goods. 你签此表格后就一定要买这批货. * The company has committed funds to an advertising campaign. 公司已决定拨款作广告宣传. * This regiment is already committed to (ie It has been settled that it will fight on) the eastern front. 该团承担东线的战斗任务. * He has committed himself to support his brother's children. 他已答应抚养他弟弟的孩子.
[Tn, Tn.pr] ~ oneself (on sth) give one's opinion openly so that it is difficult to change it 公开表明自己的意见(因而难以更改): I asked her what she thought, but she refused to commit herself. 我问她她是怎麽想的, 但她拒不表示意见. Cf 参看 non-committal.
[Tn, Tn.pr] ~ sb (for sth) send sb to a higher court to be tried 将(某人)送交高一级法院受审: The magistrates committed him for trial at the Old Bailey. 地方法官把他送往伦敦中央刑事法院受审.
> committal / km?tl; k?ˋm?tl/ n [U] action of committing (commit 2), esp to prison 交与; 转交; (尤指)入狱, 交押, 收监: [attrib 作定语] At the committal proceedings the police withdrew their case. 警方在转交诉讼程序中撤销了案件.
committed adj (usu approv 通常作褒义) devoted (to a cause, one's job, etc) (对事业、 本职工作等)尽忠的,坚定的: a committed Christian, doctor, teacher, communist虔诚的基督徒、 尽责的医生、 严师、 坚定的***员. Cf 参看 uncommitted.
commitment n
1 [U] ~ (to sth) committing or being committed (commit 2): the commitment of a patient to a mental hospital 把病人送进精神病院 * the commitment of funds to medicine 对医学方面的拨款.
2 [C] ~ (to sth/to do sth) thing one has promised to do; pledge; undertaking 承诺; 允诺; 保证; 承担: I'm overworked at the moment I've taken on too many commitments. 我目前劳累过度--应承的事情太多了. * a commitment to pay 100 to charity 承担捐赠慈善事业100英镑的义务.
3 [U] (approv 褒) state of being dedicated or devoted (to sth) 致力, 献身(於某事物):We're looking for someone with a real sense of commitmentto the job. 我们在寻求对此工作真正能尽职尽责的人.
commit oneself to
commit the crime是一个常用词组
commit 是动词,其虽有犯罪的意思,但更好的解释是 “实施(某种罪孽)”的意思。所以,才会有commit the crime这个词组。
再给你例子:
They committed outrages on innocent citizens.
他们对无辜的市民犯下了暴行。
The novelist makes his heroine commit suicide at the end of the book.
那小说作者在书的结尾让他的女主人公自杀了。
是不是解释为,犯下或者实施,更容易理解?
COMMIT就单词意义本身而言,有“答应负责,承担”的意思,当COMMIT ONESELF (TO...)就引申为承诺做。。。负责做。。。这个时候就不能把它当作习惯短语的意思来理解了。eg:He didn't commit himself to anything. 他没有作任何承诺。
当COMMIT ONESELF TO 当作习惯短语看时,则是:"致力于。。。"的意思
两者后面均接doing形式
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